Zero Waste Travel: A Guide to Sustainable and Eco-friendly Traveling

Environmental impacts of tourism

The exact amount of pollution created by tourism depends on a variety of factors, such as the method of transportation used, the activities engaged in by tourists, and the policies and regulations in place to mitigate the environmental impact of tourism. However, some studies have attempted to estimate the pollution generated by the tourism industry.

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the tourism industry is responsible for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main contributor to climate change. In addition, tourism can also contribute to water and air pollution, waste generation, and deforestation, among other environmental impacts.

It’s important to note that not all tourism is equally damaging to the environment. Sustainable tourism practices, such as reducing waste and emissions, can help to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment. By choosing sustainable travel options, individuals can play a role in reducing the pollution generated by tourism.

Why Zero Waste Travel Matters

Zero waste travel matters because it reduces the environmental impact of travel and helps to preserve the planet for future generations. It involves making conscious choices about transportation, accommodation, food, and waste that minimize harm to the environment and local communities. By traveling sustainably, we can help to conserve natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support local economies. Furthermore, sustainable travel can also enhance our travel experience by providing opportunities to connect with the locals.

Related article: 5 Reasons Why Responsible Travel Matters

Ten Zero Waste Travel Guide

Fortunately, with a few simple changes and thoughtful choices, you can reduce your environmental impact and enjoy a more sustainable travel experience. Here are some tips for zero waste travel:

1. Pack light and smart.

For zero waste, pack light and smart. When packing, consider bringing items that can be reused; bring reusable water bottles, towel, utensils, and containers to avoid single-use plastics. Also, bring a reusable shopping bag, which can be used to carry your purchases and keep plastic bags at bay. 

2. Pack a reusable water bottle and coffee cup.

Single-use plastic bottles and cups are one of the largest sources of waste when traveling. Pack a reusable water bottle that you can refill at water fountains or refill stations. Also, pack a reusable coffee cup for your morning coffee fix. Many coffee shops offer discount for bringing your own cup.

3. Bring a reusable shopping bag.

A reusable shopping bag is a must-have when traveling. It can be used for grocery shopping, carrying souvenirs, or even as a beach bag. If you forget your bag, many cities and countries are now charging fees for plastic bags, so a reusable one can also save you money.

4. Pack a set of reusable utensils.

Single-use plastic utensils are a major contributor to waste. Pack a set of reusable utensils, such as a fork, knife, and spoon in a small cloth bag so you can have a waste-free meal on the go. This is especially useful when eating street food or grabbing a bite to eat at a food market.

5. Choose accommodation wisely by staying in eco-friendly accommodations.

When booking accommodation, look for eco-friendly options that prioritize sustainability and waste reduction. Some accommodation may offer recycling programs, energy-efficient lighting, and reusable towels and linens. Consider staying in a green hotel or apartment that offers kitchen facilities where you can cook your own food and reduce waste from eating out.

6. Choose sustainable transportation.

When traveling, consider the environmental impact of your transportation choices. Trains and buses emit less carbon dioxide per passenger than cars or planes. If you must fly, offset your carbon emissions by purchasing carbon credits. Additionally, consider biking, walking, or public transportation when exploring a new city, which is a great way to reduce your carbon footprint and experience the local culture.

7. Reduce paper waste.

Printed travel itineraries, maps, and tickets can quickly add up to a lot of paper waste. Consider using digital alternatives. You can store your travel itinerary and important documents on your phone or tablet, and use offline maps or GPS to navigate. You can also save boarding passes, tickets, and reservation plans digitally.

8. Say no to single-use plastics.

Single-use plastics, such as water bottles, plastic bags, straws, and utensils, are a major contributor to waste. When traveling, bring reusable water bottles and utensils, request no straws in your drinks and opt for cloth napkins instead of disposable ones. Consider carrying a reusable shopping bag, which can be used to carry your purchases and keep plastic bags at bay.

9. Support local businesses.

Supporting local businesses helps to reduce waste by reducing the need for transportation of goods. Buy local produce; shop at small businesses and dine at local restaurants to support the local economy and reduce your environmental impact.

10. Be mindful of your waste.

Finally, be mindful of the waste you generate while traveling. Sort your waste into recycling, compost, and landfill bins. Avoid buying products with excessive packaging. Minimize single-use items, such as disposable razors and toothbrushes, and opt for reusable or biodegradable alternatives.

By following these tips, zero waste travel is possible, while still enjoying all the adventures and experiences that come with trips. Keep in mind that small changes can have a big impact, so start by taking small steps towards a more sustainable travel experience.